Africa
Africa is the second largest and second most populous continent on Earth, covering about 30.37 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles) and home to over 1.3 billion people. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. It is known for its diverse geography, including deserts, rainforests, savannas, and mountain ranges, as well as its rich cultural heritage and history.
The continent is made up of 54 countries, each with its own unique cultures, languages, and traditions. Africa is also characterized by its significant biodiversity, hosting a wide variety of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the continent.
Historically, Africa has played a central role in human evolution and history, being the original home of Homo sapiens. It has experienced various civilizations and empires, influenced by colonization and globalization. Today, Africa faces numerous challenges and opportunities, including economic development, environmental concerns, and social change, while also making significant contributions to global culture, science, and politics.