Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average temperature and weather patterns of the Earth over extended periods. It encompasses both natural processes and human-influenced alterations, primarily due to the increase of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere from activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.

The primary consequence of climate change is global warming, which leads to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, shifts in ecosystems, and impacts on agriculture and freshwater resources. Climate change affects natural habitats, wildlife, and human health, prompting concerns about food security, water supply, and economic stability.

In summary, climate change reflects the complex interplay of environmental factors that alter the planet’s climate systems, affecting not just the physical environment but also human societies and economies worldwide.